Do They Really Mean It When They Say Let s Do This Again
When it's fourth dimension for your annual checkup, your md will probably order some routine claret tests to check bones health indicators like white and carmine blood cell counts, cholesterol levels and claret glucose level — also known as your blood sugar. Patients generally get phone calls later letting them know that their blood work was fine, but what happens when the results show a reading in an abnormal range?
When information technology comes to blood glucose, a high reading could signal diabetes, a affliction that requires a specific diet and possibly medication. It depends on the number and the circumstances at the time of the test. Blood glucose levels tin can be temporarily impacted by eating and drinking, for example. In most cases, your dr. will repeat the glucose blood test while y'all are fasting and peradventure gild more than extensive tests to determine if your claret glucose is consistently high. Here's what you need to know about the results.
What Does Glucose Do for the Body?
Your body needs a certain amount of glucose (sugar) to run properly. Without it, your cells and organs wouldn't have the energy they demand to function. Well-nigh of the glucose in the human body comes from the foods we eat. As the glucose builds upward in your blood afterward eating, insulin — a hormone made by the pancreas — enables the glucose to enter other cells in your body to exist used as energy. This process keeps your blood carbohydrate level within a normal range.
If there isn't enough insulin in your trunk (Type one diabetes) or your body doesn't use the insulin properly (Type 2 diabetes), your blood glucose level builds up. Chronic high blood sugar levels can cause severe health problems, including heart affliction, kidney disease and stroke.
What Is a High Glucose Level?
A loftier level of glucose in your blood is a hallmark of diabetes, a serious health status that affects more than 34 million people in the United States, or slightly more than 10% of the population, according to the American Diabetes Association. All the same, moderately high glucose levels may only signal prediabetes, a warning status that oftentimes occurs before Type 2 diabetes develops. Your doctor will confirm an verbal diagnosis in a couple of ways.
A fasting blood glucose examination checks your sugar levels subsequently fasting for eight hours. If your glucose level is more 126 mg/dL (milligrams of saccharide per deciliter of claret) on more than ane test, you lot most likely take diabetes. Your doc may lodge an expanded examination known every bit an oral glucose tolerance test to confirm the diagnosis. For this test, you fast for eight hours and potable a sugary liquid. Then, your blood is tested several times for several hours. If your blood sugar is more than than 200 mg/dL after ii hours, information technology confirms a diagnosis of diabetes. A blood saccharide level of 140-199 mg/dL indicates prediabetes. A reading below 140 mg/dL would be considered normal for this test.
Many doctors now use a glycated hemoglobin test, as well known as an A1C test, to diagnose diabetes. This test indicates your average blood carbohydrate for the past two to three months and tin can be conducted at whatever fourth dimension without fasting. If your A1C level on more than one test is higher than half dozen.5%, you accept diabetes. A normal A1C level is less than five.seven%, while a prediabetes level measures between five.7% and vi.4%.
Why Is High Blood Sugar a Bad Thing?
Put but, loftier blood sugar acts similar to a poison in your body. It farther hinders your pancreas — which is already struggling — from producing insulin and can permanently damage the organ besides equally many others, including your centre. It tin cause changes in your blood vessels that crusade a range of issues, including nerve damage known as neuropathy. This damage causes tingling, numbness and burning in your extremities. The chance of kidney affliction and heart affliction goes up with diabetes, and you could be more susceptible to heart attack or stroke.
Diabetic retinopathy amercement the blood vessels in the eyes, causing vision damage. A weakened immune organization and poor blood circulation to the hands and feet could ultimately lead to amputation of affected limbs. Prolonged high claret glucose leads to diabetic ketoacidosis, a condition that causes a coma or even death. The risk of permanent damage from the complications of diabetes increases the longer your claret carbohydrate remains loftier.
What Are Normal Claret Saccharide Levels?
A normal claret sugar reading for someone without diabetes would autumn between 80-99 mg/dL. If you lot take diabetes, you should aim to keep your blood saccharide between fourscore-130 mg/dL. Virtually one to two hours after eating a meal, your blood sugar should measure out below 180 mg/dL. These numbers are general and may not fit your situation for a number of reasons. Be sure to discuss your individual target levels with your dr..
How Can High Blood Sugar Exist Controlled?
If you lot have been diagnosed with diabetes, you may demand to exam your blood sugar daily — or even several times a day — with a claret glucose meter. These devices require you lot to prick your finger and put a drop of blood on a test strip that is inserted into the reader. The results are displayed inside minutes.
People with Type 1 diabetes do non brand insulin and must take insulin injections, usually several times a 24-hour interval. Those with Blazon 2 diabetes may exist able to control their blood sugar past modifying their diet and exercising. If lifestyle changes aren't enough to lower blood sugar and manage the status, oral medications and/or insulin injections are needed besides.
Resource Links:
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-weather/diabetes/symptoms-causes/syc-20371444
https://www.diabetes.org/resources/statistics/statistics-virtually-diabetes
https://world wide web.diabetes.org/diabetes-take a chance/prediabetes
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/diagnosis-handling/drc-20371451
https://www.thediabetescouncil.com/what-are-claret-sugar-target-ranges/
Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/healthy-living/what-high-glucose-levels-mean?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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