Simple Reading Comprehension Passages About Science Tools

Passage 1 - Opera

Opera refers to a dramatic art form, originating in Europe, in which the emotional content is conveyed to the audience every bit much through music, both vocal and instrumental, as it is through the lyrics. Past contrast, in musical theater an player'south dramatic functioning is primary, and the music plays a lesser role. The drama in opera is presented using the main elements of theater such every bit scenery, costumes, and acting. However, the words of the opera, or libretto, are sung rather than spoken. The singers are accompanied past a musical ensemble ranging from a small instrumental ensemble to a total symphonic orchestra.

1. It is pointed out in the reading that opera ----.

A) has adult nether the influence of musical theater
B) is a drama sung with the accessory of an orchestra
C) is non a high-budget production
D) is often performed in Europe
E) is the well-nigh complex of all the performing arts

2. We can understand from the reading that ----.

A) people are captivated more by opera than musical theater
B) drama in opera is more of import than the music
C) orchestras in operas tin can vary considerably in size
D) musical theater relies higher up all on music
E) there is argument over whether the music is important or the words in
        opera

three. It is stated in the reading that ----.

A) acting and costumes are secondary to music in musical theater
B) many people observe musical theater more than captivating than opera
C) music in musical theater is non as important every bit it is in opera
D) an opera requires a huge orchestra every bit well as a large choir
E) opera doesn't have any backdrop in common with musical theater

Passage ii - Dolphins

Dolphins are regarded as the friendliest creatures in the bounding main and stories of them helping drowning sailors accept been common since Roman times. The more we larn about dolphins, the more than we realize that their society is more than complex than people previously imagined. They look subsequently other dolphins when they are sick, intendance for pregnant mothers and protect the weakest in the community, as we do. Some scientists have suggested that dolphins have a language simply it is much more likely that they communicate with each other without needing words. Could any of these mammals be more intelligent than homo? Certainly the nigh mutual argument in favor of man'south superiority over them that we can impale them more than easily than they can kill u.s. is the least satisfactory. On the contrary, the more than we discover about these remarkable creatures, the less nosotros announced superior when we destroy them.

iv. It is clear from the passage that dolphins ----.

A) don't want to be with us equally much as we desire to be with them
B) are proven to be less intelligent than in one case thought
C) accept a reputation for beingness friendly to humans
D) are the most powerful creatures that live in the oceans
E) are capable of learning a language and communicating with humans

5. The fact that the author of the passage thinks that we tin can kill dolphins more easily than they can impale united states of america ----.

A) ways that they are meliorate adapted to their environment than we are
B) shows that dolphins have a very sophisticated form of communication
C) proves that dolphins are not the nearly intelligent species at body of water
D) does not mean that we are superior to them
E) proves that Dolphins have linguistic skills far across what we
        previously thought

6. One can infer from the reading that ----.

A) dolphins are quite abundant in some areas of the earth
B) communication is the most fascinating aspect of the dolphins
C) dolphins have skills that no other living creatures accept such every bit the
        ability to recall
D) it is non usual for dolphins to communicate with each other
East) dolphins have some social traits that are similar to those of humans

Passage 3 - Unsinkable Ship

Naval architects never merits that a ship is unsinkable, but the sinking of the rider-and-automobile ferry Estonia in the Baltic surely should have never have happened. It was well designed and carefully maintained. It carried the proper number of lifeboats. It had been thoroughly inspected the day of its fatal voyage. However hours later, the Estonia rolled over and sank in a cold, stormy night. It went downwardly and then quickly that about of those on board, defenseless in their dark, flooding cabins, had no run a risk to save themselves: Of those who managed to scramble overboard, only 139 survived. The rest died of hypothermia before the rescuers could pluck them from the cold ocean. The final expiry toll amounted to 912 souls. However, at that place were an unpleasant number of questions nearly why the Estonia sank and why so many survivors were men in the prime number of life, while near of the expressionless were women, children and the elderly.

vii. One can sympathise from the reading that ----.

A) the lifesaving equipment did not work well and lifeboats could non be
        lowered
B) design faults and incompetent crew contributed to the sinking of the
        Republic of estonia ferry
C) 139 people managed to get out the vessel only died in freezing water
D) naval architects claimed that the Estonia was unsinkable
E) about victims were trapped inside the boat every bit they were in their cabins

8. Information technology is articulate from the passage that the survivors of the blow ----.

A) helped one another to overcome the tragedy that had affected them
        all
B) were mostly young men but women, children and the elderly stood piffling
        chance
C) helped save hundreds of lives
D) are still suffering from severe post-traumatic stress disorder
E) told the investigators nothing about the blow

9. According to the passage, when the Estonia sank, ----.

A) there were only 139 passengers on board
B) few of the passengers were asleep
C) in that location were plenty lifeboats for the number of people on board
D) faster reaction by the crew could have increased the Estonia's
        chances of survival
E) all the passengers had already moved out into the open decks

Passage iv - Erosion in America

Erosion of America'south farmland by wind and water has been a problem since settlers first put the prairies and grasslands under the turn in the nineteenth century. By the 1930s, more than than 282 million acres of farmland were damaged by erosion. After xl years of conservation efforts, soil erosion has accelerated due to new demands placed on the land by heavy crop production. In the years alee, soil erosion and the pollution issues information technology causes are probable to replace petroleum scarcity as the nation'southward most critical natural resource trouble.

10. Equally nosotros sympathize from the reading, today, soil erosion in America ----.

A) causes humans to identify new demands on the land
B) is worse than information technology was in the nineteenth century
C) happens and so slowly that it is hardly noticed
D) is the most disquisitional trouble that the nation faces
E) is worse in areas which take a lot of petroleum production

11. The author points out in the passage that erosion in America ----.

A) has damaged 282 million acres ever since settlers first put the prairies
        and grasslands under the plow
B) has been then severe that information technology has forced people to abandon their
        settlements
C) occurs only in areas with no vegetation
D) can become a more than serious problem in the futurity
Due east) was on the decline before 1930s

12. It is pointed out in the reading that in America ----.

A) petroleum is causing heavy soil erosion and pollution problems
B) heavy crop production is necessary to meet the demands and to
        prevent a disaster
C) soil erosion has been hastened due to the overuse of farming lands
D) water is undoubtedly the largest cause of erosion
Eastward) there are many ways to reduce erosion

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Source: https://www.grammarbank.com/short-reading-comprehension-passages.html

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